Working Bibliography

Globalization
Social Capital and Voluntarism
Trust
Citizenship and Community
Co-operatives
Community, Rural, and Urban Economic Development; Social Economy
Social Auditing and Social Responsibility
Indigenous Peoples' Cultures and Economic Development
Information Technology
Research Methods

Globalization

Bauman, Zygmunt. Globalization: The Human Consequences. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998.

Bennett, David, ed. Multicultural States: Rethinking Difference and Identity. London: Routledge, 1998.

Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.

Canclini, N. G. Hybrid Cultures: Strategies for Entering and Leaving Modernity. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.

Cameron, David and Janice Gross Stein. "Globalization, Culture and Society: The State as Place Amidst Shifting Spaces." Canadian Public Policy - Analyse de Politiques. 26 (Supplement 2000).

Coleman, William D. Financial Services, Globalization, and Domestic Policy Change: A Comparison of North America and the European Union. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996.

Defourny, Jacques, Patrick Develtere, Benedicte Fonteneau, eds. L'Economie sociale au Nord et au Sud. Paris: De Boeck Université, 1999.

Featherstone, Mike, ed. Global Culture: Nationalism, Globalization, and Modernity. London: Sage, 1990.

Featherstone, Mike, S. Lash, and R. Robertson, eds. Global Modernities. London: Sage, 1995.

Friedman, Thomas. The Lexus and the Olive Tree: Understanding Globalization. Farrar, Strauss & Giroux, 1999.

Gilpin, Robert. Global Political Economy. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 2001.

Guillén, Mauro F. The Limits of Convergence: Globalization and Organizational Change in Argentina, South Korea and Spain. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 2001.

Healy, Tom. The Well-Being of Nations: The Role of Human and Social Capital. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001.

Held, David, Anthony McGrew, David Goldblatt and Jonathan Perraton. Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and Culture. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999.

Iyers, Pico. The Global Soul: Jet Lag, Shopping Malls, and the Search for Home. New York: Knopf, 2000.

Jenkins, Henry. Textual Poachers: Television Fans and Participatory Culture. New York: Routledge, 1992.

Keohane, Robert O. "Governance in a Partially Globalized World." American Political Science Review 95:1 (March 2001).

Nicol, Heather and Ian Townsend-Gault, "Perspectives on the Borderless World: Issues for Canada." Canadian Foreign Policy 8:2 (Winter 2001).

Seligson, Mitchell A. and John T. Passé-Smith. Development and Underdevelopment: The Political Economy of Global Inequality. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1998.

Scholte, Jan Aart. Globalization: A Critical Introduction. Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan, 2000.

Thurow, Lester. Building WEALTH: The New Rules for Individuals, Companies and Nations in a Knowledge-Based Economy. New York: HarperCollins, 1999.

Tomlinson, John. Globalization and Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.

Social Capital and Voluntarism

Amit-Talai, Vered and Henri Lustiger-Thaler. "Local Dialogues and the Search for Community." In Urban Lives: Fragmentation and Resistance. Edited by Amit-Talai, Vered and Henri Lustiger-Thaler. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1994.

Baron, S. J. Field and T. Schuller, eds. Social Capital: A Critical Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Blokland, T. "Unraveling Three Of A Kind: Cohesion, Community And Solidarity." Netherlands Journal of Social Sciences 36:1 (2000).

Bourdieu, Pierre and James S. Coleman. Social Theory for a Changing Society. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1991.

Brown, A.D. "Organization Studies and Identity: Towards a Research Agenda." Human Relations 54:1 (2001).

Cattell, V. "Poor People, Poor Places, and Poor Health: The Mediating Role of Social Networks And Social Capital." Social Science & Medicine. 52:10 (2001).

Cohen, Jean L. and Andrew Arato. Civil Society and Political Theory. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1992.

Coleman, James S. Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990.

Coleman, James S. Individual Interests and Collective Action: Selected Essays. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Coleman, James S. and Thomas, Fararo. Rational Choice Theory : Advocacy and Critique. Newbury Park: Sage Publications, 1992.

Coleman, James S. Social Theory for a Changing Society. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1991.

Comeau, Yvan. "La construction des cohésions sociales dans un contexte de globalisation" Économie et Solidarité 31:1 (2000).

Cooke, P. and D. Wills. "Small Firms, Social Capital and the Enhancement of Business Performance Through Innovation Programmes." Small Business Economics 13:3 (1999).

Corbin, J.J. "A Study of Factors Influencing the Growth of Nonprofits in Social Services." Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 28:3 (1999).

Courchene, Thomas J. A State of Minds: Towards a Human Capital Future for Canadians. Montreal: Institute for Research on Public Policy, 2001.

Etzioni, Amitai. The Monochrome Society. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 2001.

Flora, J.L. "Social Capital and Communities of Place." Rural Sociology 63:4 (1998).

Foley, M.W. "Civil Society and Social Capital Beyond Putnam." American Behavioral Scientist 42:1 (1998).

Fukuyama, Francis. "Social Capital, Civil Society and Development." Third World Quarterly 22:1 (2001).

Gamm, G. and R.D. Putnam. "The Growth of Voluntary Associations in America, 1840-1940." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 29:4 (1999).

Gittell, Ross J., and Avis Vidal. Community Organizing: Building Social Capital as a Development. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications, 1998.

Gittell, M., I. Ortega-Bustamante, and T. Steffy. "Social Capital and Social Change — Women's Community Activism." Urban Affairs Review 36:2 (2000).

Heffron, J.M. "Beyond Community and Society: The Externalities of Social Capital Building." Policy Sciences 33: 3-4 (2000).

Hogg, M.A. and D.J. Terry. "Social Identity and Self-Categorization Processes in Organizational Contexts." Academy Of Management Review 25:1 (2000).

Hogg, M.A. Social Identity Theory: Constructive and Critical Advances. New York; Toronto: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1990.

Inkeles, A. "Measuring Social Capital and its Consequences." Policy Sciences 33: 3-4 (2000).

ISUMA. Issue on Social Capital, Spring 2001.

Jenson, Jane. "La cohésion sociale: lorsqu'en vieux concept revient à la monde" Économie et Solidarité 31:1 (2000).

Jenson, Jane. Mapping Social Cohesion: The State of Canadian Research Study. no F03 Canadian Policy Research Networks. 1998.

Kearns, Ade and Ray Forrest. "Social Cohesion and Multi-level Urban Governance" Urban Studies 37:5/6 (2000).

Laxer, Gordon. "Social Solidarity, Democracy and Global Capitalism" Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology 32:3 (1995).

Lévesque, Maurice and Deena White. "Capital social, capital humain, et sortie de l'aide sociale pour les prestataires de longue durée." Canadian Journal of Sociology 26:2 (2001).

Lyons, M. "Nonprofit Organisations, Social Capital and Social Policy in Australia". In Social Capital and Public Policy in Australia. Edited by Ian Winter. Melbourne: Australian Institute of Family Studies, 2000.

Markham, William T., Margaret A. Johnson and Charles Bonjean. "Nonprofit Decision Making and Resource Allocation: The Importance of Membership Preferences, Community Needs, and Interorganizational Ties" Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 28:2 (1999).

Massam, Bryan H., and Jill Dickinson. "Natural Capital and Social Capital: Implications for Sustainable Community Development." In Communities and Sustainable Development Across Canada. Edited by John Pierce and Ann Dale. Vancouver: UBC Press, 1999.

Mertens, Sybille. "Nonprofit Organizations and Social Economy: Two Ways of Understanding the Third Sector" Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics 70:3 (1999).

Miettinin, Antti. "Between Formal Structures and Informal Institutions: Behaviour of Members in Collective Enterprises." Journal of Co-operative Studies 34:1 (2001).

Montgomery, J.D. "Social Capital as a Policy Resource." Policy Sciences 33:3-4(2000).

Panel on Accountability and Governance in the Voluntary Sector. "Building on Strength: Improving Governance and Accountability in Canada's Voluntary Sector." http://www.vsr-trsb.net/pagvs/

Paxton, P. "Is Social Capital Declining in the United States? A Multiple Indicator Assessment." American Journal of Sociology 105:1 (1999).

Putnam, Robert, D. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000

Putnam, Robert D. The Decline Of Civil Society : How Come? So What? John L. Manion Lecture. Ottawa : Minister of Supply and Services Canada, 1996.

Putnam, Robert D. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993a.

Putnam, Robert D. "The Prosperous Community: Social Capital and Public Life." The American Prospect 13 (Spring 1993b).

Putnam, Robert. "Social Capital: Measurement and Consequences." ISUMA (Spring 2001).

Policy Research Initiative Canada. "Sustaining Growth, Human Development and Social Cohesion in a Global World." A report prepared for the Policy Research Initiative, February 1999.

Rice, T.W. and M. Arnett "Civic Culture And Socioeconomic Development In The United States: A View From The States, 1880s-1990s." Social Science Journal 38 (2001).

Rich, P. "American Voluntarism, Social Capital, And Political Culture." Annals of the American Academy Of Political And Social Science 565 (1999).

Rotolo, T. "Trends In Voluntary Association Participation." Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 28:2 (1999).

Saint-Martin, Denis. "La politique de la cohésion sociale et l'occultation des différences socioéconomique" Économie et Solidarités 31:1 2000.

Scott, S.G. and V.R. Lane. "A Stakeholder Approach To Organizational Identity." Academy of Management Review 25:1 (2000).

Skocpol, T., M. Ganz, and Z. Munson. "A Nation of Organizers: The Institutional Origins of Civic Voluntarism in the United States." American Political Science Review 94:3 (2000).

Taylor, Marilyn. "Communities in the Lead: Power, Organizational Capacity and Social Capital" Urban Studies 37:5/6 (2000).

Tyler, T.R." Why People Cooperate With Organizations: An Identity-Based Perspective." Research in Organizational Behavior 21 (1999).

Wall, E., G. Ferrazzi, and F. Schryer. "Getting the Goods on Social Capital." Rural Sociology 63:2 (1998).

Warner, M. "Social Capital Construction and the Role of the Local State." Rural Sociology 64:3 (1999).

Wellman, Barry, ed. Networks in the Global Village: Life in Contemporary Communities. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1999.

Wilson, J. "Volunteering." Annual Review of Sociology 26 (2000).

Woolcock, Michael. "The Place of Social Capital in Understanding Social and Economic Outcomes" ISUMA 2:1 (2001).

Trust

Bohnet, Iris, Bruno S. Frey and Steffen Huck. "More Order with Less Law: On Contract Enforcement, Trust and Crowding." American Political Science Review 95:1(2001).

Fukuyama, F "Differing Disciplinary Perspectives on the Origins of Trust." Boston University Law Review 18:3 (2001).

Fukuyama, Francis. The Great Disruption : Human Nature And The Reconstitution Of Social Order. New York: Free Press, 1999.

Fukuyama, Francis. Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity. London: Penguin Books,1995.

Gambetta, Diego. Trust: Making and Breaking Co-operative Relations. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988.

Granovetti, Mark. "The Strength of Weak Ties." American Journal of Sociology 78 (1973).

Kramer, Roderick M., Marilyn B. Brewer and Benjamin A. Hanna. "Collective Trust and Collective Action: The Decision to Trust as a Social Decision." In Trust in Organizations: Frontiers of Theory and Research. Roderick M. Kramer and Tom Tyler, editors. Thousand Oaks: Sage, 1996.

Kydd, A. "Overcoming Mistrust." Rationality and Society 12:4 (2000).

Newton, K. "Trust, Social Capital, Civil Society, and Democracy." International Political Science Review 22:2 (2001).

Rothstein, B. "Trust, Social Dilemmas and Collective Memories." Journal of Theoretical Politics 12:4 (2000).

Smelser, Neil J. and Jeffrey C. Alexander, eds. Diversity and its Discontents: Cultural Conflict and Common Ground in Contemporary American Society. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1999.

Warren, Mark E., ed. Democracy and Trust. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Williams, M. "In Whom We Trust: Group Membership as an Affective Context For Trust Development." Academy Of Management Review 26:3 (2001).

Wintrobe, Ronald. "Some Economics of Ethnic Capital Formation and Conflict." In Nationalism and Rationality. Edited by Albert Breton, Gianluigi Galeotti, Pierre Salmon and Ronald Wintrobe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

Citizenship and Community

Archibungi, Daniele, David Held and Martin Kohler (eds.) Re-Imagining Political Community: Studies in Cosmopolitan Democracy. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998.

Angus, Ian. A Border Within: National Identity, Cultural Plurality, and Wilderness. Montréal: McGill-Queen's, 1997.

Barber, Benjamin. Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for a New Age. Berkeley: University of California 1984.

Bastone, David and Eduardo Medieta, eds. The Good Citizen. New York: Routledge, 1999.

Beiner, Ronald, ed. Theorizing Citizenship. Albany: SUNY, 1995.

Bock, Gisela and Susan James, eds. Citizenship, Feminist Politics and Female Subjectivity. New York: Routledge, 1992.

Bryant, Christopher R. "Community Change in Context." In Communities and Sustainable Development Across Canada. Edited by John Pierce and Ann Dale. Vancouver: UBC Press, 1999.

Craypo, Charles and Bruce Nisses, eds. Grand Designs: The Impact of Corporate Strategies on Workers, Unions and Communities. Ithaca: ILR, 1993.

de Certeau, Michel. The Practice of Everyday Life. Translated by Stephen Rendall. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.

Cohen, J.L. "Changing Paradigms of Citizenship and the Exclusiveness of the Demos." International Sociology 14:3 (1999).

Conrad, Peter. Modern Times, Modern Places. New York: Knopf, 1999.

Dahl, Robert A. A Preface to Economic Democracy. Berkeley: Univiversity of California, 1985.

Findlay, L.M. and Isobel Findlay, eds. Realizing Community: Multidisciplinary Perspectives. Saskatoon, SK: Humanities Research Unit and Centre for the Study of Co-operatives, 1995.

Friesen, Gerald. Citizens and Nation: An Essay on History, Communication, and Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000.

Helmes-Hayes, Rick and James Curtis, eds. The Vertical Mosaic Revisited. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1998.

Jean, Bruno. Terretoires d'Avenir: Pour une Socilogie de la Ruralité. Saite-Foy: Presses de l'Université du Québec, 1997.

Kingwell, Mark. The World We Want: Virtue, Vice and the Good Citizen. Toronto: Viking, 2000.

Will Kymlicka. Politics in the Vernacular: Nationalism, Multiculturalism and Citizenship. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Kymlicka, Will and Wayne Norman. "Return of the Citizen: A Survey of Recent Work on Citizenship Theory." Ethics 104 (1999).

Laxer. Gordon "Democracy and Global Capitalism" In Social Inequality Canada: Patterns, Problems, Policies. Edited by James Curtis, et. al. Scarborough: Allyn and Bacon 1999.

Lyon, Larry. The Community in Urban Society. Chicago: Dorsey, 1986.

McGuire, Michael et al. "Building Development Capacity in Nonmetropolitan Communities" Public Administration Review 54(5): 426-433 1994.

Nevitte, Neil. The Decline of Deference: Canadian Value Change in Cross-National Perspective. Peterborough: Broadview Press, 1996.

Ornstein, Michael and H. Michael Stevenson. Politics and Ideology in Canada: Elite and Public Opinion in the Transformation of a Welfare State. Montréal: McGill-Queen's, 1999.

Potapchuk, William R. And Jarle P. Crocker Jr. "Exploring the Elements of Civic capital" National Civic Review 88:3 (1999).

Porter, John. Vertical Mosaic: An Analysis of Social Class and Power in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1965, 1971.

Roniger, Luis and Ayse Gunes-Ayata. Democracy, Clientelism and Civil Society. Boulder Co.: Lynne Rienner, 1994.

Saul, John Ralston. The Unconscious Civilization. Concord, ON.: Anansi, 1995.

Saul, John Ralston. Reflections of a Siamese Twin : Canada at the End of the Twentieth Century. Toronto: Viking; Penguin Group, 1997.

Swift, Jamie. Civil Society in Question. Toronto: Between the Lines, 1999.

United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (ed). Cities in a Globalizing World. New York: United Nations Centre for Human Settlements, 2001.

Walsh, John C. and Steven High. "Rethinking the Concept of Community." Histoire Sociale/Social History 32:64 (1999).

Warren, Mark E. Dry Bones Rattling: Community Building to Revitalize American Democracy. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2001.

Wellman, Barry. "The Community Question." American Journal of Sociology 84 (1979).

Wilson, Catharine Anne. "Reciprocal Work Bees and the Meaning of Neighbourhood." The Canadian Historical Review 82:3 (2001).

Co-operatives

Baker, Harold R. James A Draper, and Brett T. Fairbairn, eds. Dignity and Growth: Citizen Participation in Social Change. Calgary: Detselig Enterprises, 1991.

Brown, Leslie. "Co-op Atlantic" In Making Membership Meaningful: Participatory Democracy in Co-operatives. By International Joint Project on Co-operative Democracy. United Kingdom: BPC Paperbacks, 1995.

Brown, Leslie. "The Cooperative Difference?: Social Auditing in Canadian Credit Unions." Journal of Rural Cooperation 28:2 (2000).

Craig, Jack. The Nature of Co-operation. Montréal: Black Rose Books, 1993.

Canada. Co-operatives Secretariat. Co-operatives in Canada (1999 Data). Ottawa: Co-operatives Secretariat, 2001.

Fairbairn, Brett. Building a Dream: The Co-operative Retailing System in Western Canada, 1928-1988. Saskatoon, SK: Western Producer Prairie Books, 1989.

Fairbairn, Brett, Ian MacPherson and Nora Russell, eds. Canadian Co-operatives in the Year 2000: Memory, Mutual Aid and the Millennium. Saskatoon: Centre for the Study of Co-operatives, 2000.

Fairbairn, Brett, Murray Fulton, Lou Hammond Ketilson, Peter Krebs, and Mark Goldblatt. Co-operative Enterprise Development in Canada: An Action Plan: Report to the CCA/CCC/Co-operative Secretariat Steering Group. Vols. 1 and 2. Saskatoon: Centre for the Study of Co-operatives, 1993.

Fairbairn, Brett, et al. Co-operatives and Community Development: Economics in Social Perspective. Saskatoon: Centre for the Study of Co-operatives, 1991.

Fairbairn, Brett. "The Co-operative Tradition in Canada." In The Co-op Alternative: Civil Society and the Future of Public Services, edited by John Restakis and Evert Lindquist. Toronto: Institute of Public Administration of Canada, 2001.

Fairbairn, Brett. "Principles of Organizational Restructuring in Rural Organizations: Co-operatives." In Changing Rural Institutions. Edited by Richard Rounds. Brandon, MB: Canadian Rural Restructuring Foundation, 1997.

Fulton, Murray, ed. Co-operative Organizations and Canadian Society: Popular Institutions and the Dilemmas of Change. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1990.

Fulton, M.E. Co-operative Organizations in Western Canada. Centre for the Study of Co-operatives. Occassional Paper 88.03. Saskatoon: University of Saskatchewan, 1988.

Fulton, M.E."Cooperatives and Member Commitment." The Finnish Journal of Business Economics 4 (1999).

Fulton, Murray and Julie Gibbings. Response and Adaptation &endash; Canadian Agricultural Co-operatives in the 21st Century. Saskatoon: Centre for the Study of Co-operatives, 2000.

Fulton, M.E. and L.H. Ketilson. "The Role of Cooperatives in Communities: Examples from Saskatchewan." Journal of Agricultural Cooperation 7 (1992).

Hammond Ketilson, Lou. "Calgary Co-operative Association." In Making Membership Meaningful: Participatory Democracy in Co-operatives. By International Joint Project on Co-operative Democracy. United Kingdom: BPC Paperbacks, 1995.

Hammond Ketilson, L., M.E. Fulton, J. Bold and B. Fairbairn. The Climate for Co-operative Community Development. Prepared for the Federal/Provincial Ministers Responsible for Co-operatives. Saskatoon: Centre for the Study of Co-operatives, University of Saskatchewan, 1992.

Hammond Ketilson, Lou. "Marketing Member Commitment: Potential and Pitfalls." In Co-operative Organizations and Canadian Society: Popular Institutions and the Dilemmas of Change. Edited by Murray Fulton. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1990.

Hammond Ketilson, Lou and Ian MacPherson. A Report on Aboriginal Co-operatives in Canada: Current Situations and Potential for Growth. Saskatoon: Centre for the Study of Co-operatives, 2001.

Hammond Ketilson, L., M. Gertler, M.E. Fulton, R. Dobson, and L. Polsom. The Social and Economic Importance of the Co-operative Sector in Saskatchewan. Saskatoon: Centre for the Study of Co-operatives, 1998.

Huot, Geneviève et Sarah Lévesque. Reconfiguration des Caisses Desjardins et développement local : la Caisse populaire Desjardins de Mirabel [et] sa collectivité. Montréal : Chaire de cooperation Guy-Bernier, Université du Québec à Montréal, 2000.

Iglauer, Edith. Inuit Journey: The Co-operative Adventure in Canada's North. Madeira Park, BC.: Harbour Publishing, 2000.

International Joint Project on Co-operative Democracy. Making Membership Meaningful: Participatory Democracy in Co-operatives. United Kingdom: BPC Paperbacks, 1995.

Kerstrat, Yves-Charles de, Benoît Lévesque, et de Michel Beauchamp. Le discours sur la modernisation sociale au Mouvement Desjardins (1970-1990). Montréal : CRISES, Université du Québec à Montréal, 1999.

Lévesque, Benoît. Animation sociale, entreprises communautaires et coopératives. Laval, Québec: Editions coopératives A. Saint-Martin, tirage de 1979.

Lévesque, Benoît avec la collaboration de Marie Bouchard [et al.]. Desjardins : une entreprise et un mouvement? Sainte-Foy : Presses de l'Université du Québec, 1997.

MacPherson, Ian. Co-operation, Conflict and Consensus: BC Central and the Credit Union Movement to 1994. Vancouver: BC Credit Union, 1995.

MacPherson, Ian. Co-operative Principles for the 21st Century. Geneva: International Co-operative Alliance, 1996.

MacPherson, Ian. Each for All: A History of the Co-operative Movement in English Canada, 1900-1945. Toronto: Macmillan Co., 1979.

Malo, Marie-Claire, Benoît Lévesque, Geneviève Huot and Omer Choinard. Coopératives financières et cohésion sociale: quelle interface dans le nouveau territoire <<local>> à l'ère de la mondialisation? Projet de recherche enterpris avec la collaboration de Secrétariat aux coopératives et Ministèrer du Patrimoine canadien, 2001.

Melnyk, George. The Search of Community: From Utopia to a Co-operative Society. Montréal: Black Rose Press, 1985.

Moye, A. Melissa. "Mondragon: Adapting Co-operatives to Meet the Demands of a Changing Environment" Economic and Industrial Democracy 14:2 (1993).

Quarter, Jack. Canada's Social Economy: Co-operatives, Non-profits and other Community Enterprises. Toronto: James Lorimer, 1992.

Quarter, J., J. Sousa, B.J. Richmond, and I. Carmichael "Comparing Member-Based Organizations within a Social Economy Framework." Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 30:2 (2001).

Rodrigue, Patrick. "La coop forestiére au coeur du développement local." Le Coopérateur Forestier 15:4 (2001).

Sommer, Robert. "Conscience in the Marketplace: The Role of co-operatives in Consumer Protection." Journal of Social Issues 47:1 (2000).

Community, Rural, and Urban Economic Development; Social Economy

Altman, Morris. Human Agency and Material Welfare: Revisions in Microeconomics and their Implications for Public Policy. Boston, Dordrecht, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996.

Brown, Leslie. "Organizations for the 21st Century? Co-operatives and 'New' Forms of Organization" Canadian Journal of Sociology 22:1 (1997).

Eipper, Chris. Hostage to Fortune: Bantry Bay and the Encounter with Gulf Oil. Social and Economic Studies No. 38. Institute of Social and Economic Research. St. John's: Memorial University of Newfoundland. 1989.

Capello, R. "The City Network Paradigm: Measuring Urban Network Externalities." Urban Studies 37:11 (2001).

Carrier, Mario et Serge Côté, eds. Governance et territoires ruraux: Éléments d'un débat sur la responsabilité du développment. Sainte-Foy, QU: Université du Québec, 2000.

Donnelly, Patrick G. and Theo J. Majko. "Change, Cohesion, and Commitment in a Diverse Urban Neighborhood" Journal of Urban Affairs 18:3 (1996).

Douglas, David J.A., ed. Community Economic Development in Canada. 2 vols. Toronto: McGraw Hill Ryerson, 1994.

Fairbairn, Brett. "A Preliminary History of Rural Development Policies and Programmes in Canada, 1945-1995." Research report to the Canadian Rural Restructuring Foundation, March, 1998.

Favreau, Louis et Benoît Lévesque. Développement économique communautaire : économie sociale et intervention. Sainte-Foy, Québec : Presses de l'Université du Québec, 1996.

GPI Atlantic - A Genuine Progress Index at www.gpiatlantic.org/community.shtml

Jacobs, Jane. Cities and the Wealth of Nations: Theories of Economic Life. New York: Random House, 1984.

Jacobs, Jane. The Economies of Cities. New York: Random House, 1969.

Jacobs, Jane. The Nature of Economies. Toronto: Random House, 2000.

Lane, Robert E. The Loss of Happiness in Market Economies. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000.

Lichbach, Mark I. And Adam B. Seligman. Market and Community: The Bases of Social Order, Revolution and Relegitimation. Pittsburgh: Penn State Press, 2000.

Lévesque, Benoît. The social economy in Québec. [Ottawa]: Human Resources Development Canada, 1998.

Lévesque, Benoît. Le développement local et l'économie sociale : deux éléments devenus incontournables du nouvel environnement. Montréal: CRISES, Université du Québec à Montréal, 1999.

MacLeod, Greg. From Mondragon to America: Experiments in Community Economic Development. Sydney, N.S.: University College of Cape Breton Press,1997.

Nozick, Marcia. No Place Like Home: Building Sustainable Communities. Ottawa: Canadian Council on Social Development 1992.

Perry, Stewart E. and Mike Lewis. Reinventing the Local Economy. Vernon, B.C.: Centre for Community Enterprises, 1994.

Richardson, Jean. Partnerships in Communities: Reweaving the Fabric of Rural America. Washington: Island Press, 2000.

Shragge, Eric and Jean-Marc Fontan, eds. Social Economy: International Debates and Perspectives. Montréal: Black Rose Books, 2000.

Stabler, Jack, M.R. Olfert and Murray Fulton. The Changing Role of Rural Communities in an Urbanizing World: Saskatchewan, 1961-1990. Canadian Plains Report, no. 8. Regina: Canadian Plains Research Centre, 1992.

Stoecker, Randy. Defending Community. Philadelphia: Temple University, 1994.

Storper, M. The Regional World: Territorial Development in a Global Economy. New York: Guildford Press, 1997.

Van Kemenade, Solange. Economie sociale et développement local : des initiatives de financement innovatrices pour les jeunes entrepreneurs au Québec. Montréal : CRISES, Université du Québec à Montréal, 2000.

Social Auditing and Social Responsibility

Bold, June. "Accounting for Change: Co-operatives and the Social Audit." In Co-operatives and Community Development. Edited by Fairbairn, Brett et. al. Centre for the Study of Co-operatives. Saskatoon: Centre forthe Study of Co-operatives 1991.

Bouckaert, Luk and Jan Vendenhove "Business Ethics and the Management of Non-profit Institutions." Journal of Business Ethics 17:9/10 (1998).

Brooks, Len. "Business Ethics in Canada: distinctiveness and directions." Journal of Business Ethics 16:6 (1997).

Brown, Leslie. Final Report "Social Auditing and Community Cohesion: The Co-operative Way" submitted to the Co-operatives Secretariat and Canadian Heritage, March, 2001.

Canadian Business for Social Responsibility. Guidelines 2000. At http://www.cbsr.Bc.ca/CBSRguidelines/

Choquette, Mary and George Khoury.Social Auditing: Breaking New Ground in Corporate Social Responsibility and Accounting. Canadian Centre for Business in the Community. Ottawa: Conference Board of Canada, 2000.

Crane, A. "Unpacking the Ethical Product." Journal of Business Ethics 30:4 (2001).

Di Norcia, Vincent. "Business Ethics in Canada: Distinctiveness and Directions." Journal of Business Ethics 16:6 (1997).

Gendron, Corinne. Le questionnement ethique et social de l'entreprise dans la littérature manageriale. Montréal : CRISES, Université du Québec à Montréal, 2000.

Jones, Marc T. "Missing the Forest for the Trees: A Critique of the Social Responsibility Concept and Discourse" Business and Society 35: 1 (1996).

Hopkins, Michael. The Planetary Bargain: Corporate Social Responsibility Comes of Age. Basingstoke, U.K.: Macmillan Press 1999.

Khoury, George, Janet Rostami and Teri Lynn Turnbull. Corporate Social Responsibility: Turning Words into Action. Ottawa: Conference Board of Canada 1999.

Makower, Joel."Beyond the Bottom Line: Putting Social Responsibility to Work for Your Business and the World." In Business for Social Responsibility. By Joel Makower. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1994.

Newfoundland and Labrador. Treasury Board. Achieving Excellence 2000: Accountability Framework Guidebook. http://gov.nf.ca/ComptrollerGeneral/finalguidebook.pdf

Raynard, P. "Coming Together: A Review of Contemporary Approaches to Social Accounting, Auditing and Reporting in non-profit organisations." Journal of Business Ethics 17:13 (1998).

Tombs, Steve and Denis Smith. "Corporate Social responsibility and Crisis Management: The Democratic Organisation and Crisis Prevention." Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 3:3 (1995).

Zadek, Simon et. al. Building Corporate Accountability: Emergng Practices in Social and Ethical Accounting, Auditing and Reporting. London: Earthscan 1997.

Zadek, Simon.. "Balancing Performance, Ethics and Accountability." Journal of Business Ethics 17:13 (1998).

Indigenous Peoples' Cultures and Economic Development

Alfred, Gerald R. (Taiaiake). Peace, Power, Righteousness: An Indigenous Manifesto. Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Battiste, Marie and Jean Barman, eds. First Nations Education in Canada: The Circle Unfolds. Vancouver: UBC Press, 1995.

Battiste, Marie and James (Sakej) Youngblood Henderson. Protecting Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage: A Global Challenge. Saskatoon: Purich, 2000.

Battiste, Marie, ed. Reclaiming Indigenous Voice and Vision. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2000.

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Findlay, Isobel. "The Gifted Peoples: The Return of the Oppressed, or Remythologizing Aboriginal Economic Development." Journal of Aboriginal Economic Development forthcoming 2001.

Findlay, Len. "Always Indigenize! The Radical Humanities in the Postcolonial Canadian University." ARIEL: A Review of International English Literature 31:1 & 2 (Jan-Apr 2000).

Gertler, M. "Indian Urban Reserves and Community Development: Some Social Issues." In Urban Indian Reserves: The Saskatchewan Experience. Edited by J. Garcea and Barron, L. Saskatoon: Purich, 1999.

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Lendsay, K. and W. Wuttunee. "Historic Economic Perspectives of Aboriginal Peoples: Cycles of Balance and Partnership." Journal of Aboriginal Economic Development 1:1 (1999).

Macklem, Patrick. Indigenous Difference and the Constitution of Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001.

Miller, Jim. Skyscrapers Hide the Heavens: A History of Indian-White Relations in Canada. Revised ed. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991.

Monture-Angus, Patricia. Journeying Forward: Dreaming First Nations' Independence. Halifax: Fernwood, 1999.

Monture-Angus, Patricia. Thunder in My Soul: A Mohawk Woman Speaks. Halifax: Fernwood, 1995.

Mitchell, Marybelle. From Talking Chiefs to a Native Corporate Elite: The Birth of Class and Nationalism among Canadian Inuit. Toronto: McGill-Queen's, 1996.

Newhouse, David. "Aboriginal People Meet the Borg of Captialism." In Ethics and Capitalism. Edited by John Bishop. Toronto: University of Toronto, 2000.

Newhouse, David. "The Development of Aboriginal Economies over the Next Twenty Years, for Aboriginal Business in Canada." CANDO Journal of Aboriginal Economic Development 1 (1997).

Razack, Sherene H. Looking White People in the Eye: Gender, Race, and Culture in Courtrooms and Classrooms. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1998.

Smith, Linda Tuhiwai. Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples. London and New York: Zed Books; Dunedin: University of Otago Press, 1999.

Turpel-Lafond, Mary Ellen. "Patriarchy and Pluralism: The Legacy of the Canadian State for First Nations Women." Canadian Journal of Women and the Law (1993).

UNESCO. Draft Declaration on Cultural Diversity. Paris: UNESCO, 2001.

UNESCO. Towards a Constructive Pluralism: Report. Paris: UNESCO, 1999.

UNESCO. World Commission on Culture and Development. Our Creative Diversity: Report of the World Commission on Culture and Development. Paris: UNESCO, 1996.

United Nations. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Charter of Rights for Indigenous Peoples. Fact Sheet, no. 9 (rev. 1). Geneva: United Nations, 1997. http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu6/2/fs9.htm.

United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Right. Plan of Action to Strengthen Implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Geneva: United Nations, 1998. http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu2/6/action.htm

United Nations.Sub-commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, Commission on Human Rights, United Nations Economic and Social Council. Protection of the Heritage of Indigenous People: Preliminary Report of the Special Rapporteur. Geneva: United Nations, 1994.

Wuttunee, Wanda. "Diversity in Sustainable Development Approaches: Hope for the Future." In Aboriginal Health, Identity and Resources. Edited by Jill Oakes, et. al. Winnipeg: Native Studies Press, 2000.

Wuttunee, Wanda. "Sustainable Development and Aboriginal Communities: What is the Fit?" Issues in the North 3 (1999).

Wuttunee, Wanda. In Business for Ourselves: Northern Entrepreneurs: Fifteen Case Studies of Small Northern Businesses. Toronto: McGill-Queen's, 1992.

Information Technology

Bimber, B. "The Internet and Political Transformation: Populism, Community, and Accelerated Pluralism." Polity 31:1 (1998).

Blanchard, A. and T. Horan, "Virtual Communities and Social Capital." Social Science Computer Review 16:3 (1998).

Castells, M. The Informational City: Information Technology, Economic Restructuring, and the Urban-Regional Process. Oxford: Blackwell, 1989.

Edquist, C., ed. Systems of Innovation, Technologies, Institutions and Organizations. Canadian Scholars Press, 1997.

Galimberti, C., S. Ignazi, P. Vercesi, and G. Riva. "Communication And Cooperation In Networked Environments: An Experimental Analysis." Cyberpsychology & Behavior 4:1 (2001).

Hampton, KN and B. Wellman. "Netville Online and Offline - Observing and Surveying a Wired Suburb." American Behavioral Scientist 43:3 (1999).

Hiltz, S. Roxanne and Murray Turoff. The Network Nation. 2nd edition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1993.

Jones, Steven. "Understanding Community in the Information Age." In Cybersociety: Computer-Mediated Communication and Community. Edited by Steven Jones. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1995.

Kasper-Fuehrer, E.C. and N.M. Ashkanasy. "Communicating Trustworthiness and Building Trust in Interorganizational Virtual Organizations." Journal of Management 27:3 (2001).

Muniz, A.M. and T.C. O'Guinn, "Brand Community." Journal of Consumer Research 27:4 (2001).

Rothaermel, F.T. and S. Sugiyama. "Virtual Internet Communities and Commercial Success: Individual and Community-Level Theory Grounded in the Atypical Case of Timezone.Com." Journal of Management 27:3 (2001).

Smith, Marc and Peter Kollock, eds. Communities in Cyberspace. London: Routledge, 1998.

Sunstein, Cass. Republic.com Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2001.

Tonn, B.E., P. Zambrano, and S. Moore. "Community Networks or Networked Communities?" Social Science Computer Review 19:2 (2001).

Research Methods

Borman, K., M.D. LeCompte, and J.P. Goetz. "Ethnographic and Qualitative Research Design and Why it Doesn't Work." American Behavioral Scientist 30 (1986).

Baker, Elizabeth A. and Charlene Teaser-Polk. "Measuring Community Capacity: Where Do We Go From Here?" Health Education and Behaviour 25:3 (1998).

Besleme, Kate and Megan Mullin. "Community Indicators and Healthy Communities" National Civic Review 86:1 (1997).

Bowles, Paul. "Assessing the Impact of Proposed Bank Mergers on Rural Communities: A Case Study of British Columbia." Social Indicators Research 51:1 (2000).

Bryman, Alan. Doing Research in Organizations. London: Routledge 1988

Burdge, Rabel J. And Desmond M. Connor. Social Impact Assessment and Management: A Participative Approach. Washington, DC: American Sociological Association, 1999.

Clifford, James. The Predicament of Culture: Twentieth-Century Ethnography, Literature, and Art. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988.

Clifford, James. Routes: Travel and Translation in the late Twentieth Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997.

Dijk, Teun A. van, ed. Discourse Studies: A Multidisciplinary Introduction. London: Sage, 1997.

Dijk, Teun A. van. Elite Discourse and Racism. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1993.

Dooley, David. Social Research Methods. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1984

Eagleton, Terry. The Idea of Culture. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2000.

Eastis, CM "Organizational Diversity and the Production of Social Capital - One of these Groups is Not Like the Other" American Behavioral Scientist 42:1(1998).

Greenwood, Davydd J. and Morten Levin. "Reconstructing the Relationships between Universities and Society through Action Research." In The Handbook of Qualitative Research. 2nd Ed. Edited by Norman K. Denzine and Yvonna S. Lincoln. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2000.

Guba, Egon G. And Yvonne S. Lincoln. Fourth Generation Evaluation. Newbury Park: California 1989

Hermans, Hubert J. M. and Harry J. G. Kempen. "Moving Cultures: The Perilous Problems of Cultural Dichotomies in a Globalizing Society." American Psychologist 53:10 (1998).

Johnson, Alan. "It's good to talk: The Focus Group and the Sociological Imagination." Sociological Review 44:3 (1996).

Krueger, R.A. Focus Groups A Practical Guide for Applied Research. 2nd Edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1994.

Kemmis, Stephen and Robin McTaggart. "Participatory Action Research." In The Handbook of Qualitative Research. 2nd Ed. Edited by Norman K. Denzine and Yvonna S. Lincoln. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2000.

Ladson-Billings, Gloria. "Racializing Discourses and Ethnic Epistemologies." In The Handbook of Qualitative Research. 2nd Ed. Edited by Norman K. Denzine and Yvonna S. Lincoln. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2000.

Lochner, K., I. Kawachi and B.P. Kennedy. "Social Capital: A Guide to its Measurement." Health & Place 5:4 (1999).

Madriz, Esther. "Focus Groups in Feminist Research." In The Handbook of Qualitative Research. 2nd Ed. Edited by Norman K. Denzine and Yvonna S. Lincoln. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2000.

Morley, David and Kuan-Hsing Chen, eds. Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies. London: Routledge, 1996.

Narayan, Uma and Sandra Harding, eds. Decentering the Center: Philosophy for a Multicultural, Postcolonial and Feminist World. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 2000.

Paldam, M. "Social Capital: One or Many? Definition and Measurement." Journal of Economic Surveys. 14:5 (2000).

Patton, Michael. Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods. 2nd ed. Newbury Park:Sage, 1990.

United Way of America Task Force on Impact. Measuring Program Outcomes: A Practical Approach. At htpp://national.unitedway.org/outcomes/contents.htm, 1999.

Potter, Jonathan. Representing Reality: Discourse, Rhetoric and Social Construction. London: Sage, 1996.

Sachs, Wolfgang. Planet Dialectics: Explorations in Environment and Development. Halifax: Fernwood; Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press; London and New York: Zed Books, 1999.

Said, Edward. Culture and Imperialism. New York: Knopf, 1993.

Said, Edward. Orientalism. New York: Pantheon, 1978.

Silverman, David. "Analyzing Talk and Text." In The Handbook of Qualitative Research. 2nd Ed. Edited by Norman K. Denzine and Yvonna S. Lincoln. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2000.

Stake, Robert E. "Case Studies." In The Handbook of Qualitative Research. 2nd Ed. Edited by Norman K. Denzine and Yvonna S. Lincoln. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2000.

Strong-Boag, Veronica, et al., eds. Painting the Maple: Race, Gender, and the Construction of Canada. Vancouver: UBC Press, 1998.

Timpone, RJ. "Ties That Bind - Measurement, Demographics, and Social Connectedness." Political Behavior 20:1 (1998).

Walston, J.T. and R.W. Lissitz. "Computer-Mediated Focus Groups." Evaluation Review 24:5 (2000).

Williams, Raymond. Culture and Society, 1780-1950. London: Chatto and Windus, 1958.

Williams, Raymond. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society. New York: Oxford University, 1976.

Willinsky, John. Empire of Words: The Reign of the OED. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994.

Willinsky, John. Learning to Divide the World: Education at Empire's End. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1998.

Yin, R.K. Case Study Research: Design and Methods. 2nd Ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1994.